Original Research

Exploring physiotherapy students’ clinical experiences during educational disruption, through a community of practice lens

Tammy-Lee Williams, Blake Boggenpoel, Danelle Hess, Tania Steyl, Shamila Gamiet, Vuyolwethu Madasa, Tak Wing Yu, Nondwe Mlenzana, Farhana Karachi, Joliana Phillips
Health SA Gesondheid | Vol 31 | a3286 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/hsag.v31i0.3286 | © 2026 Tammy-Lee Williams, Blake Boggenpoel, Danelle Hess, Tania Steyl, Shamila Gamiet, Vuyolwethu Madasa, Tak Wing Yu, Nondwe Mlenzana, Farhana Karachi, Joliana Phillips | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 20 September 2025 | Published: 02 October 2026

About the author(s)

Tammy-Lee Williams, Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Community and Health Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa
Blake Boggenpoel, Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Community and Health Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa
Danelle Hess, Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Community and Health Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa
Tania Steyl, Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Community and Health Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa
Shamila Gamiet, Department of Interprofessional Education Unit, Faculty of Community and Health Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa
Vuyolwethu Madasa, Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Community and Health Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa
Tak Wing Yu, Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Community and Health Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa
Nondwe Mlenzana, Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Community and Health Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa
Farhana Karachi, Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Community and Health Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa
Joliana Phillips, Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Community and Health Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic profoundly disrupted health professions education, affecting final-year physiotherapy students at a pivotal stage in their transition to clinical practice.
Aim: This study explores final-year physiotherapy students’ experiences amid heightened uncertainty.
Setting: A historically disadvantaged university in South Africa.
Methods: Guided by Wenger’s Communities of Practice (CoP) framework, this qualitative exploratory study examined how students navigated readiness, fear, support systems and perceived learning gaps. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with nine purposively selected final-year students and analysed thematically.
Results: Participants (seven females, two males; mean age 22.6 ± 1.3 years) reported shared concerns regarding infection risk, the influence of personal protective equipment on clinical performance, degree completion, family safety and the impact of online learning on skill acquisition. However, support from the physiotherapy department reinforced their sense of belonging. Students identified shared resources, including WhatsApp groups, peer support, clinician mentorship and faculty access, as critical to reinforcing their practice.
Conclusion: While shared pandemic-related concerns heavily influenced students’ readiness for clinical learning, their sense of belonging was reinforced by departmental support. Utilising a shared repertoire of communication and mentorship helped them successfully navigate these unprecedented challenges.
Contribution: These findings highlight the importance of creating a supportive and adaptable learning environment during periods of disruption, which centres on clear communication and robust support mechanisms.


Keywords

clinical readiness; community of practice; disruption; learning and teaching; physiotherapy education; student experiences

Sustainable Development Goal

Goal 4: Quality education

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