Post-discharge experiences of Malaria patients in a Vhembe district village, South Africa

Abstract

Background: People in South Africa have been diagnosed with malaria, including those coming from other countries. Malaria is still life-threatening, and people are still being diagnosed even after preventive measures have been developed.
Aim: The study’s purpose was to determine the post-discharge experiences of people diagnosed with malaria at Mhinga village of Vhembe district, Limpopo province.
Setting: The setting was at the participants’ homes at Mhinga village, Collins Chabane Municipality, Vhembe district, Limpopo.
Methods: An exploratory, descriptive and contextual qualitative method was employed to attain a comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon. Audio recordings of semi-structured interviews focused on the post-discharge experiences of malaria patients in Mhinga village, Vhembe district, Limpopo, with participants selected through purposive sampling. Qualitative theme analysis was performed utilising codes, while adhering to trustworthiness and ethical considerations.
Results: Two themes emerged: post-discharge experiences from Mhinga clinic and post-discharge experiences from the hospital. The findings described and expressed the post-discharge experiences of people diagnosed with malaria at Mhinga village, Vhembe district, which included complicated symptoms experienced after discharge from the Mhinga clinic and the transfer to Malamulele hospital.
Conclusion: The study has concluded that the participants had experienced complicated symptoms of malaria even after obtaining treatment from the clinic and hospital.
Contribution: This study highlights the potential reduction of admissions to the Limpopo Province Department of Health by increasing awareness of malaria prevention methods. It suggests strategies to combat malaria, such as enhancing surveillance systems, implementing vector control measures, conducting public awareness campaigns, equipping healthcare facilities, reducing mosquito breeding sites and collaborating with neighbouring regions for cross-border efforts.