Original Research

COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and its drivers among dental students at University of the Western Cape, South Africa

Nicoline Potgieter, Faheema Kimmie-Dhansay, Ané Meyer, Savannah Marais, Ismail Mansoor, Yonela Mkololo, Masingita Maakana, Sisipho Mhlongo, Sinenhlanhla Makhoba, Shalom Mhlanga
Health SA Gesondheid | Vol 27 | a1950 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/hsag.v27i0.1950 | © 2022 Nicoline Potgieter, Faheema Kimmie-Dhansay, Ané Meyer, Savannah Marais, Ismail Mansoor, Yonela Mkololo, Masingita Maakana, Sisipho Mhlongo, Sinenhlanhla Makhoba, Shalom Mhlanga | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 19 February 2022 | Published: 20 October 2022

About the author(s)

Nicoline Potgieter, Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa
Faheema Kimmie-Dhansay, Department of Community Oral Health, Faculty of Dentistry, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa
Ané Meyer, Department of Community Oral Health, Faculty of Dentistry, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa
Savannah Marais, Department of Community Oral Health, Faculty of Dentistry, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa
Ismail Mansoor, Department of Community Oral Health, Faculty of Dentistry, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa
Yonela Mkololo, Department of Community Oral Health, Faculty of Dentistry, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa
Masingita Maakana, Department of Community Oral Health, Faculty of Dentistry, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa
Sisipho Mhlongo, Department of Community Oral Health, Faculty of Dentistry, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa
Sinenhlanhla Makhoba, Department of Community Oral Health, Faculty of Dentistry, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa
Shalom Mhlanga, Department of Community Oral Health, Faculty of Dentistry, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa

Abstract

Background: Vaccine hesitancy has seen an uprising over the decades, even though there have been many advances regarding vaccine-preventable diseases. Of late, vaccine hesitancy has resurged towards the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine. The SARS-CoV-2 virus has major effects on the human body and has led to the development of different vaccines, which have been shown to provide immunity against the novel coronavirus. Dentists are at an increased risk to COVID-19 because of the nature of their work. It is imperative to have high vaccination coverage for this group.

Aim: The aim of this study is to determine vaccine hesitancy and drivers associated with vaccine hesitancy among dental students at a university in South Africa.

Setting: A dental school in South Africa was chosen as the setting for this study.

Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted by means of an anonymous, online, validated questionnaire to determine vaccine hesitancy.

Results: Of the 205 dental students participated, 83.9% (n = 172) students were vaccine not hesitant. The main concerns regarding the vaccines were identified as safety and efficacy of the vaccine. Pressure by family or friends and the university to get vaccinated was evident.

Conclusions: Vaccine hesitancy is high despite mandatory vaccination policies in South Africa. Specific drivers contributing to vaccine hesitancy were identified as doubt in the efficacy and safety of the vaccine.

Contribution: This study has highlighted the prevalence of vaccine hesitancy among dental students at University of the Western Cape, prior to compulsory vacccination implementations.


Keywords

COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy; prevalence; COVID-19 vaccine; dental students; academic institution

Metrics

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Crossref Citations

1. Influences of COVID-19 vaccination policy on students’ vaccine acceptance
Thuli G. Mthembu, Samantha Harrison, Kauthar Botha, Jessica Britz, Brittney Katts, Michaela Millar, Zia Sulliman, Vutlhari Zitha
Health SA Gesondheid  vol: 46  issue: 1  year: 2023  
doi: 10.4102/hsag.v28i0.2265