Original Research - Special Collection: Centenary Edition
Experience of nurses regarding the clinical mentoring of student nurses in resource-limited settings
Submitted: 27 February 2020 | Published: 06 August 2020
About the author(s)
Dhunraj Foolchand, Department of Health Studies, Faculty of Human Sciences, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South AfricaJeanette E. Maritz, Department of Health Studies, Faculty of Human Sciences, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa
Abstract
Background: One of the major challenges associated with nursing education in this 21st century is the practice preparation of student nurses to serve in complex healthcare environments and to ensure their fitness to practise in these environments. Clinical mentoring has shown promise in providing clinical learning support for student nurses. Most approaches are, however, biased towards higher-income settings without giving due consideration to the resources, culture and structures of health systems in resource-limited settings. It is also unclear how qualified nurses who act as nurse teachers experience the clinical mentoring of student nurses in resource-limited settings.
Aim: This study aimed to explore and describe the experiences of qualified nurses regarding the clinical mentoring of nursing students in resource-limited settings.
Setting: The study took place in Mauritius, a developing country.
Methods: A qualitative, exploratory, descriptive approach was used with a purposive sample of eight nurses. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews and thematically analysed.
Results: The findings indicated that mentoring per se was not practised, but rather general support, supervision or coaching. This resulted in the practice being less effective for its original purpose. Possible explanations included a lack of policy directives. Additionally, the mentoring practice was informal with unclear role expectations. Poor material and personal resources further compounded the challenges. An absence of buy-in and involvement of management along with a lack of monitoring clinical mentoring by the nursing school concludes the picture.
Conclusion: Effective clinical mentoring requires an understanding of the mentoring process from a broader perspective. Mentors should be equipped with core competencies. Successful mentoring outcomes are dependent on a conducive clinical learning environment and a clear mentoring approach.
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Crossref Citations
1. Factors which influence the effectiveness of clinical supervision for student nurses in Sri Lanka: A qualitative research study
Elaine Hill, Kalpani Abhayasinghe
Nurse Education Today vol: 114 first page: 105387 year: 2022
doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2022.105387